Why Pick a Goal First?
Before applying for credit cards, choose ONE specific trip you want to take. Not "travel more" or "visit Europe someday" — an actual trip with dates.
Good goal: "Fly two people round-trip from LAX to Maui in June 2027"
Bad goal: "Save points for future travel"
A specific goal helps you choose the right card, estimate costs, and stay motivated through minimum spend.
Start Domestic
Your first award trip should be domestic U.S. (or nearby: Mexico, Canada, Caribbean). Why?
- Fewer points: 25k-35k miles vs 60k-100k+ for international
- Easier availability: More flights, more options
- Simpler booking: Direct flights, fewer complications
- Lower risk: If something goes wrong, you're closer to home
Good first goals:
- Weekend in New York from Chicago
- Week in Hawaii from West Coast
- Visit family in Florida
- Long weekend in Cancun
How to Estimate Point Costs
Use airline and hotel websites to search award availability:
For flights:
- Go to United.com, Southwest.com, or your target airline
- Search for award flights (look for "Book with miles" option)
- Enter your route and dates
- Note the point cost
Typical domestic costs:
- Southwest: 7,000-25,000 points one-way
- United: 12,500-17,500 miles one-way (saver)
- Round-trip for 2 people: ~50,000-70,000 points total
For hotels:
- Go to Hyatt.com, Marriott.com, or your target chain
- Search your destination and dates
- Filter by "Use Points"
- Note nightly point cost
Typical costs:
- Hyatt Category 1-2: 5,000-8,000 points/night
- Hyatt Category 3-4: 12,000-15,000 points/night
- 3-4 nights: 20,000-60,000 points total
See our points valuation table and CPP calculator to understand point value.
Be Flexible
Flexible dates are crucial. Award availability varies by day. If you MUST fly on a specific date, you may not find availability or may pay 2-3x more points.
Tips:
- Search multiple date ranges (+/- a few days)
- Weekdays usually have better availability than weekends
- Avoid major holidays
- Off-season travel = more availability + fewer points
Write It Down
Document your goal:
- Destination
- Travel dates (or season)
- Number of travelers
- Estimated flight points
- Estimated hotel points
- Total points needed
Example: "Fly 2 people LAX-HNL June 2027 (50k United miles) + 4 nights Hyatt (48k points) = Need 98k points total. Chase Sapphire Preferred 75k bonus covers most."
Next Step
Before applying for cards, learn about credit scores and how card applications affect them (Lesson 4).